In terms of occupational structures, the indigenes are mainly subsistence farmers. This made the population of the FCT to take a different dimension. To deflood Ipaja Road Moricas/Awori, Dopermu, Oke-koto, Aluminium Village and its environs. Along the Airport Road are clusters of satellite settlements, namely Lugbe, Chika, Kuchigworo, Piwoyi, Karon Majiji and Pyakassa. ad_bude_kolik = ad_divy.length;
In the olden days, settlements were built on the hills until the colonial government forced them down to the plains in the second decade of the 20th century (Transparency for Nigeria, 2011). Consequently, many crops are grown in the FCT, both root crops like yams and cassava, legumes (groundnuts and cowpea), grains(maize, sorghum and rice), seeds and nuts (melon seeds and beniseed), animals products (goat, cattle, sheep and poultry), fruits and vegetables. Large settlements like towns or cities are usually found in flatter areas. This shaded relief map of Abuja is one of them. Sure, there is. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps. Dawam, P.D. Thanks to automating the complex process of turning data into map graphics, we are able to create maps in higher quality, faster and cheaper than was possible before. The hilly and dissected terrain: This region covers 48 percent of the FCT. mh_atlas.set('w', 'atlas/9n00-6e50/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); National Agency for Food and Drugs Ad ministration (NAFDAC), National Population Commission (Zone 7), Wuse General Hospital, and the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation. Some of your knowledge from other areas in the syllabus will be useful here.
In areas with a gentle slope rivers flow slowly and meanders are common. They are also found around Robo and Afara Bakwoi, Angyana and Yawuti. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Page", "Map"); 5.0 Summary Nigeria may be divided into three large relief blocks. Identify the major lowlands in Nigeria. The following are hints to follow when you describe drainage in topographical map. The location of FCT in the middle belt region of Nigeria rids it of the extreme characteristics of climates of the North and Southern Nigeria. Very steep slopes are difficult to settle or cultivate. Or one better say that since the last census, there has been significant increase in the population of the territory. The Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) stations and corporate headquarters are based in Garki. });
Get free map for your website. All 2D maps of Abuja are created based on real Earth data. Gwarimpa is the last district in the Abuja Municipal Area Council. Steep slopes are often sparsely populated or even uninhabited. The National Stadium, a large multisport arena, is located on the western edge of the Central Area. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("adm2", ["7199", "abujamun", "AbujaMun"]); Presently, Kuchiyako is the most developed area in Kuje.
As an ecotone zone, it shares the characteristics of both forest and savannah zones. Example is Lack Chad. There is more lateral erosion and valleys are wider. An important feature of FCT structure is its division into many districts. Omissions? no. Note that the drainage basin is an area drained by single river system. The drawback of the Plate Carree projection is that it doesn't make an attempt to compensate for these distortions. There are five suburban d istricts: Nyanya, Karu, Gwagwalada, Kubwa, and Jukwoyi. A simplified map of nitrate occurrences in Abuja indicates that some areas have nitrate concentration above the WHO and NSDWQ guide limit of 50 mg/l and it is dominant in the rainy season than dry . Udi hills are made up of carboniferous sedimentary rocks. Koro-Ganagana were the earliest arrivals in the FCT and they widely intermarried with Ganagana. Abuja OIPedia is an extensive cultural repository for the Original Inhabitants of Abuja; here you can search and find diverse things about the nine (9) indigeneous tribes of Abuja. Rivers Omanbala, Imo and Cross have their sources from this scarp-land. Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of th. When roads are built on steep slopes they tend to zigzag their way up the slope with many sharp bends. The Federal Capital Territory falls within the transition zone between the southern forest zone and northern grassland zone. Although the Gbagyi oral tradition claims that they settled before the other seven tribes, which is more of a political issue. The Gbagyi have two sub-ethnic groups: the GbagyiGenge, who refers to themselves as Gbagyi, are numerically higher and more socially developed group than the second, Gbagyi-Yamma. for Js1 2019/2020 Academic Session, Identify the Rivers/drainage systems in Nigeria, The Sokoto plain in the North West (200-300m), The interior coastal lowland of Western Nigeria (100-300m), Coastal plain Sedimentary rocks of alluvial deposits, Niger-Benue trough sedimentary rocks of limestone, sandstone and shale, Sokoto plain sand, clay, sandstone and limestone, Plains, especially level ones are good for human habitation. Therefore, areas that are poorly drained usually have distinct types of vegetation. Ibadan University Press. forJs 2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated reg No. Grass is dominant but with some herbs. Improved socio-economic activities and environmental condition of residents. Kafati, and Kwakwara and both were hunters. Wuse District is in the northwestern part of the city, with the Maitama District to its north and the Central District to its south. Major roads are usually built in flat or gently sloping areas where possible. These are designated as Areas 1, 2, 3,7, 8, 10 and 11. The Bassa are said to have established Guma state during the pre-Fulani period. No doubt about that. River basin is also called Catchment area. Forests are rainforest and riparian vegetation complex. The North central plateau, western highlands, Mandara mountain, Shebshi, Alantika, Obudu and Oban hills are made up of basement complex rocks (combination of igneous and metamorphic rocks). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Some rivers are good sites for the construction of seaports and river ports. These are Bassa, Ebira-Koto, Gade, Ganagana, Gwandara, Gbagyi and Koro. Because of this, Lokoja is known as a confluence town. 2.2 Relief and Drainage The topography of the Abuja is varied with the lowest elevations in the extreme southwest at the floodplains of the River Gurara, about 76 m above sea level . It is easier to build in flat or gently sloping areas. Just as Garki District has Garki II, Wuse has Wuse II. From there they migrated to the central and North Western parts of modern Nigeria. Abuja lies at 1,180 feet (360 metres) above sea level and has a cooler climate and less humidity than is found in Lagos. Rocks that consist of quartz and feldspathic quartzschists (which weathers to produce stony soils). wg_adresa_lnk="http://www.maphill.com/nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/";
Mundi, R.(2000), Population of the FCT in Geography of the Federal Capital Territory. (pddng.length && pddng[0].hasClass('bzlk')) && !mh_touch) { // v obsahovych ne
Copyright 2021 Geo for CXC | Designed by, Ensure that you have accessed the material about. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Each place is different. The value of Maphill lies in the possibility to look at the same area from several perspectives. The flat shaded relief map represents one of many map types available. It is about 40 km southwest of Abuja. Maphill is more than just a map gallery. (function() {
This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. There may be areas of cultivated land indicated on your map. Luvisols: These are soils washed from hilly terrains to the foot of hills as foot-plains. While each district has its own clearly demarcated commercial and residential sectors, the Central District is the citys principal Business Zone, where practically all parastatals and multinational corporations have their offices. The ECOWAS secretariat is a focal point of interest. The dominance of male sex in FCT population can partly be explained by the fact that migration into the city by active population in search of greener pastures is a strong factor, and men are generally more mobile than women. Recreational or sporting facilities, such as football or cricket stadiums, are often built on land which is flat or almost flat. These are: (i) The Niger Basin (ii) The Benue Basin (iii) The Chad Basin (iv) The Cross River Basin (v) The South Atlantic Basin. Due to low infiltration capacity following torrential rains and run-offs, all these rivers experience flash floods during the rainy season. It is a 20-kilometer drive from the central district and contains the largest single housing estate in Nigeria, the Gwarimpa Housing Estate. wg_stale_nahore();
They aremainly granitic rocks suitable for use as building materials. Maphill is a collection of map images. In urbanised areas daily markets are operated. Local soils known as luvisols develop on these foot plains. it is bounded in the east by nasarawa state, north by kaduna state, west by niger state and south by kogi state. The middle slope is better drained, with a thin surface layer with loamy sand texture. Most people bear these expenses on their own. FCT, apart from the main city is poorly served with infrastructures like good roads, pipe borne water, electricity, adequate security and so on. before you continue. The rainy season usually begins in March and ends in the middle of October in the North and early November in the South. Tantaline is a black mineral. Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. Therefore the prospects of FCT are bright and promising.
Free images are available under Free map link located above the map. Most rivers are seasonal, as they flow during rainy season but stop or reduce flowing during the dry season. FCT is more than twice the area of Lagos state (3,535 sq km) and larger than Akwa Ibom state (6,187 sq km), Anambra state (5,235 sq km), Imo state (5,438sq km) and Abia state (6,420sq km). A list of the most popular locations in Nigeria as searched by our visitors. Read about the styles and map projection used in the above map (Shaded Relief Map of Abuja). Primary excavation was completed in 2010, and upon its official opening in June 2016, the Gotthard Base Tunnel was the longest and most deeply set rail tunnel in the world. Usually, wherever there are settlements, roads are built to provide access to them. var src = (useSSL ? The District is numbered Zones 17. Areas of Highlands in Nigeria: The highlands in Nigeria are grouped into four areas; Drainage refers to water bodies like rivers and lakes. The Abuja evictions and demolitions of 2003 to 2007 affected businesses, high-density apartment buildings, informal settlements, mosques, churches, schools, government office buildings, and even . It is more difficult to build roads on steep or rugged terrain. The city has high prospects for rapid social and economic growth in investment in industry and housing. It is located in the middle belt of Nigeria and almost at the centre of the country (Dawam, 2000). googletag.enableServices();
It is a very important segment of the environment and is the most desirable and potent resource of a nation, if properly planned, managed and developed. The difference is that the former is dominated by shrubs foliage layer. Available at www.onlinenigeria.com/ links/ abujaadv.a. No. Maitama District is home to many of the European embassies. mh_atlas.set('n', 'atlas/9n35-7e40/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); Some of the plains are naturally dissected type while others are undulating ones. Get a free map for your website. The National Population and Housing Census (2006) gave the population figures of FCT as 776, 298 people. Maphill presents the map of Abuja in a wide variety of map types and styles. //wg_jeste_co = 'ajax/nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/?_uvodni=1&_jtzs=a&_j[]=mm&_bi=1&_archiv=1';
Sometimes there are areas of small scale cultivation on steep slopes. Abuja OIPedia - Proudly powered by Creatify Inc, Geographical and Environmental Backgrounds of FCT, Abuja, Changing Environment and History in Nigeria, Abuja the Evolution of a Pan Nigerian Socio-Cultural Identity, Education and Social Development in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, 1976-2002, Multinational Construction Companies and Infrastructural Development in Abuja 1976-2005. Online Nigeria(2002), FCT: Natural Resources and Development. Apart from diorite and schists, the rest of the rock types give rise to sandy soils, which generally facilitate good drainage. Lakes in Nigeria: A lake of is a body water surrounded by land. 'https:' : 'http:') +
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We unlock the value hidden in the geographic data. Famous Ashanlu publishers.Pp23-31. The origin of Ganagana is not really known. Entisols: These soils are products of inselbergs and wooded hills. Relief and drainage Chapter 1187 Accesses Keywords Water Balance Drainage Basin Crust Movement Climatic Pattern Deposition Form These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Transparency for Nigeria. The value of a map gallery is not determined by the number of pictures, but by the possibility to see the world from many different perspectives. Content are mostly produced in partnership with interested parties, submissions from independent parties are also welcomed and posted after reviews for quality and credibility. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps.
Explore west African crafts or laze by the pool at the Transcorp Hilton Abuja hotel, located in the heart of Nigerias capital and 5 minutes drive from government ministries. Get free map for your website. The lakes in Nigeria are grouped into two major types. Mean annual rainfall ranges between 3145mm to 1631.7mm (Abuja Master Plan, 2000). Maitama District is to the north of the city, with the Wuse and Central Districts lying to its southwest and southeast respectively. Wolframite and Tantaline: their deposits are foundalong the road between Suleja and Burum. All these are to give a picture of FCT at a glance. Based on images taken from the Earth's orbit. Scan your map carefully. Canadian International development agency. Their origin is not well known. There may be some large scale commercial agriculture in these areas. The group moved from Kano under the leadership of Mallam Karshi, following his refusal to embrace Islam. The situation was the same at Utako and Wuse Zone 6 areas. The Ganagana people are said to have small ethnic groups: Dibo, Gupa, Kakanda and kami. }
Both share a myth of common origin from an Igala prince, Ohimi who established the Panda Kingdom on the North bank of River Benue. The major crops cultivated are yams, cassava, maize, guinea corn, beans, beniseed , groundnuts, melon, millet, cocoyam, etc. When building roads and railways, waterlogged areas such as swamps and marshes are usually avoided. The British High Commission is located along Aguiyi Ironsi Way, in Maitama. They are mostly found in the more rugged and less accessible parts of the territory around ridges and hill ranges. Ceramic clay are also found in places like Ruboci, Yaba and Bwari. Since it does not exist in an imaginary sphere, a book of this nature needs a geographical background to give some basic insights into the geographic region under consideration. Can you see any forested areas or other natural vegetation on steep slopes? $(window).fireEvent('scroll'); // kvuli 1px ve ff
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Also, the Maitama District Hospital is another notable building in Maitama. Its size is equivalent to 0.8% of Nigeria. The Gbagyi people are said to have immigrated into the FCT after Bassa, Gade, and Koro had already settled in the territory. The hilly and dissected terrain: This region covers 48 percent of the FCT. The people used to collaborate among themselves and were linked by rituals as in the case of Gbagyi polity of Karu and Gwandara state of Karshi. Rivers provide employment for people like fishing, canoe or ship making. The existence of settlements in various areas tends to influence: Major roads are often built to connect major cities, towns and villages to each other. Apart from farming, wood and craft work is also carried out by the indigenes, especially the Gbagyis, who are also good in pottery. The Federal Capital Territory was created in 1976 to replace Lagos since the latter was no longer suitable for the nations capital. All rights reserved. It lies in the central part of Nigeria, in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT; created 1976). The depth of the soil is less than 100cm and dark in colour (Balogun, 2001). The Gade group has been traced to two Doma brothers. wg_ad_bude();
Water from these rivers is often used to supply these settlements with water. Common species are Elaeis quineensis, Anoggeisssus leicarpus, Afzelia Africana. You can embed, print or download the map just like any other image. A typical village is made up of hamlets, while a ward is made up of household which are close to each other basically for security and defence purposes. In Nigeria, there are five major river basins. In each drainage basin explain the drainage pattern which the river system in the basin take. The Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) which oversees and runs the Administration of the Federal Capital Territory has its offices in Garki (Area 11). The mix in the FCT of various ethnic groups due to intense socio-cultural interactions at different levels has occurred among the people over a long period of time. No, this is not art. Several banks and other commercial offices are located along Moshood Abiola Way in Area 7. mh_fade_obrazky($$('.rlf'));
When we say that an area is flat, gently sloping or mountainous, we are speaking about the relief of the area. } else {
Rivers in the south flows in the north-south direction into the sea while rivers in the north flow in a radial pattern to different directions. Accessed 3/ 7/ 2012. They are. Minor roads may be built to provide access to small or remote settlements. The population of the FCT in particular, has been increasing, by natural increase and by migration with the latter exerting more influence as people migrate into the city on a daily basis. Population and settlements are usually concentrated on plains, Sources for rich mineral resources like petroleum and coal, Depositional plains have rich fertile soils for agriculture, Plains favour communication as roads, railways, airports are better built on level lands, Rivers in plains provide water for domestic purposes and transportation, Plains are good for rearing of animals in areas of low rainfall, The North-Central Highlands: It lies in the centre of Northern Nigeria around parts of Kano, Kaduna, Bauchi, Jigawa and Plateau states. Lagos had many problems of inadequacy of land for expansion; acute shortage of housing; infrastructures and services; poor sanitary conditions; chronic transport and ports congestion; and its eccentricity. Marble: it is a mineral that has been known to exist incommercial quantities in the FCT. 7 0 49' and 6 0 43' on the map of The invention relates to the field of anti-floating and pressure-relief of basements, and discloses an anti-floating, pressure-relief and . Corrections? Click on the Detailed button under the image to switch to a more detailed map. National Population Commission(2006), Population and Housing Census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It is a source of mineral like tin, gold, diamond which are useful to man, Mountains aid the formation of rainfall usually orographic or relief rainfall, Mountains are useful in times of inter-tribal war for easy defence against enemies, They are sources or the beginning of many rivers or streams, Highlands are noted for the erection of communication masts for proper reception, Highlands are noted for sources of some valuable building materials such as granite, Some mountains, as a result of their location do serve as wind breaks, The volume of the rivers changes with season, There is presence of rapids and cataracts which impede or disturb inland navigation, There is presence of debris like dead leaves, mud and woods. For instance, poorly drained low lying coastal areas may be covered in mangrove forests. Dawam, P.D. They have a mixture of riparian woodlands, gallery forests and dense thickets. The relief and drainage of the country also present a number of problems, such as: gully erosion; the international nature of the Niger and the Benue; annual flooding over large areas and seasonal flow of rivers. A map projection is a way how to transform points on a Earth to points on a map. $('atlas_img').set('src', $('atlas_img').get('src'));
State the characteristics of a river. Lake Chad, the largest freshwater lake in Africa, lies to the north-east of the Nigerian border and its drainage basin occupies 20% of the nation's land area. It was the first planned city to be built in Nigeria. });
Women do some cloth weaving (Transparency for Nigeria, 2011). 20%. Abuja Abuja, city, capital of Nigeria. The FCC-Abuja sits within the wider Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC). Clay: red clay suitable for brick making and housingconstruction are found around Izom, Dangara, Shenagu, Gwagwa, Kam and Kobo. Abuja OIPedia is an extensive cultural repository for the Original Inhabitants of Abuja; here you can search and find diverse things about the nine (9) indigeneous tribes of Abuja. Maphill maps are and will always be available for free. Maphill is more than just a map gallery. Power lines and underground cables conduct electricity to the city; the Shiroro Dam, on the Niger River southwest of Abuja, is one source. Available online at www.http/ / transparencyng.com/ index.php?option. Give your friends a chance to see how the world converted to images looks like. These cultivated areas may influence: Minor roads may be built to provide access to farms. During the 1980s the new capital city was built and developed on the grass-covered Chukuku Hills. The soil develops near foot of wooded hills, characterized by abundance of rock fragments, stone and boulders in the profiles. It is one of the most exclusive districts of Abuja and houses virtually all of the federal cabinet ministers; in addition, the Presidential Palace (commonly referred to as the Aso Rock) is in Asokoro district.
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Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The detailed maps use the Mercator projection which preserves the shape of small areas better. Mica: this mineral is found around villages of KabiMangoro and Kusaki. Some of your knowledge from other areas in the syllabus will be useful here. On steep slopes water flows quickly, cutting downwards and creating steep sided V-shaped valleys. FCT has a lot to offer. . Some of them includ e the General Post Office, Abuja International Conference Centre along the busy Herbert Maculay Way, Nicon Luxury Hotel (formerly known as Abuja Sofitel Hotel and Le Meridian), Agura Hotel, and Old Federal Secretariat Complex Buildings (Area 1). Adakayi (2000) distinguishes the vegetation into forest and savanna. Iron works are carried out by the Ganagana such as knives, hoes, dane guns, arrows and ornaments. The savannah vegetation is made up of savannah woodland, park savannah and shrub savannah. Shaded relief map shows topographic features of the surface. Abuja, city, capital of Nigeria. Available online at www.http/ / en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ abuja. /*$('atlas_img').addEvent('load', function() {*/
Download chapter PDF Rights and permissions The only difference is the presence of more indigenes and varieties of goods sold on the market day. We build each map individually with regard to the characteristics of the map area and the chosen graphic style. When discussing about vegetation, animals are implicitly discussed because it is within the vegetation that animals are accommodated. The Wuse Market is Abujas principal market (Zone 5). mh_priprav_bookmark("nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/");
Major Rivers: The Niger and Benue Rivers merge in Nigeria and then flow into the Gulf of Guinea. The Office of the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory. The rivers in these areas are Gana, Ngoda, Yedseram which flows to lake Chad. These soils are moist and poorly drained almost all year round. We also have alluvial deposits, found around Gurara flood plain where the river flows through the Nupe sandstone. Asokoro District, the doyen of the districts, houses all of the states lodges/ guest houses. Commission (Zone 3), Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC). The Plate Carree projection is a simple cylindrical projection originated in the ancient times. In very dry areas distinct types of vegetation such as scrub may be found. Central Bank of Nigeria The National Mosque, Aso Rock ECOWAS Secretariat, Transcorp Hilton Hotel Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Jabi Lake International Conference Centre, National Assembly Complex Arts and Craft Centre, Former Abuja City Gate Millennium Park, National Church Ship House, Zuma Rock A Fountain at the Millennium Park. p130-131. During the rainy season the maximum temperature is lower due to dense cloud cover. The tallest building in this district is the Radio House, which houses the Fed eral Ministry of Information and Communications, and the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN). The major highland in this area is the Udi-Nsukka plateau (300-600m). wg_jeste_like = '';
Even the drainage in front of the headquarter building of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) at Wuse Zone 7, was filled with refuse. 1.7.2 GEOLOGY, RELIEF AND DRAINAGE 09:41 - by geographic 0 Enugu urban area is dominated by a western highland, a dissected cuesta, traditionally called the "Udi hill". This region covers 52 percent of the territory. Topic: Nigeria Physical Setting: Relief and drainage. On steep slopes you may find smaller minor roads. The estate was built by the administration of General Sani Abacha and is the largest of its kind in Africa. position: absolute;
Drainage is another major factor which influences many aspects of life. '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js';
Lake Chad is also described as an inland drainage because it receives water from many rivers such as Hadeija, Gana, Yobe, Yedseram etc. document.write('
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