This was the penalty to be meted out upon those who illegally occupied Canaan (God's land) and who lead the Canaanites in the worship of false gods. The LORD Will Fight the Battles: History of Israel Story, Caleb Defeated Three Prominent Sons of Anakim, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? But the upper and stronger part of it, called zion, was still held by the jebusites, even till davids time. There were no signs that Canaanization had yet taken place. Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? In Joshua 15:63 we find the same statement respecting the children of Judah. But the jebusites dwell with the children of judah at jerusalem unto this day.. Ironically, the people of Israel will find the same things happening to them that God did to the Canaanites. The Abrahamic Covenant is unconditional and absolutely dependent upon God. This was the land Caleb had scouted and was now part of his inheritance. While the author doesn't tell us why, it is clear that the armies of Judah-Simeon did not complete their task. YHWH was with Judah when he took the hill country, why not in the lowlands too? 15, 16; I Chron. When Luz was destroyed this man and his family were spared. First, God was not giving an unconditional promise in Judges 3:10. Here is the passage in context (with just a single verse added): Deut 7.1-4 "When the LORD your God brings you into the land that you are entering to take possession of it, and clears away many nations before you, the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations more numerous and mightier than you, and when the LORD . All rights reserved. Eventually, however, God did fulfill his promise to Abraham and to Joshua. . He is taking full responsibility for its fulfillment. 11:23; 21:4345). Exodus 23:29-30 says, "I will not drive them out from before you in one year, lest the land become desolate and the beasts of . In verses 16-19, there is a brief mention of the campaign to take the region known as Arad (the Negev), to which some in Israel had ancient ties, as well as Gaza, the coastal strip between what is now Israel and Egypt. This was a pressing question since the people knew they still needed to fulfill the LORD's command given through Joshua to make sure that the Canaanites were cast from all the land. "And afterward the men of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, in the Negeb, and in the lowland. To whom will God speak? STG vs GCT. Joshua 15:63. This is verified in the next text. (The NRSV translates the Hebrew as worshiping, but virtually every other English translation more accurately reads serving.) This is not merely a question of occasionally bowing before an image or uttering a prayer to a foreign god. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. Every resource on our site was made possible through the financial support of people like you. . This leaves the Amorites, who lived in what is now Syria fully in place, and with the sense that they could defeat the Israelites if need be. The very people who were supposed to have been utterly destroyed are nevertheless still there . It plainly describes the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land and establishment of a country of their own, with a capital eventually established in Jerusalem. Bezeks king was Adonibezek. 21-63. the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of JudahThere is given a list of cities within the tribal territory of Judah, arranged in four divisions, corresponding to the districts of which it consistedthe cities in the southern part (Jos 15:21-32), those in the lowlands (Jos 15:33-47), those in the highlands (Jos 15:48-60), and those in the desert (Jos 15:61, 62). Why did the Israelites take the Canaanites as slaves instead of destroying them as they were instructed? The fact that Israel "possessed and lived in the land" does not negate the fact that they might possess still more of it. Instead, Israels life and their labor are spent in futile service to idols, as Israel comes to believe that their success in labor depends on assuaging the local Canaanite deities.[1]. When Israel grew strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, but did not in fact drive them out (Joshua 17:13). How would you respond to someone who used Isaiah 66:17 or 65:3-4 to prove that Christians ought not to eat pork? But does not Scripture then contradict itself, and did God not really fulfill His promise to Israel? Israel's armies are now torturing prisoners, or subjecting their captives to forced labor in violation of God's command. 1 Chronicles 11:4 | View whole chapter | See verse in context And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of . Attach an asterisk (*) to the end of a word as a wildcard. . Paul describes the situation as follows. Today, Israel still faces the threat of intermarriage and assimilation. Exodus records this same little-by-little principle in more detail. "How do we determine the will of the LORD without a covenant mediator?" It is certainly not accidental that in the last three chapters of Judges (chapter 19- 21), we will read that the Benjamites are responsible for much mischief. Joshua's last act as mediator was to dismiss the people and send them home to their inheritance. He did but he drove the Amorites out not because Israel was good but because the Amorites' time for judgement had come (Deuteronomy 9:4-6). Bezek sees this as part of fate-"if you torture others, it will come back around to you." "After the death of Joshua, the people of Israel inquired of the Lord, 'Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?'" . God ordered the destruction of the Canaanites because of the corrupting influence they would have if their false religious system were allowed to survive. Judges 1:21 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Judges 1:21, NIV: The Benjamites, however, did not drive out the Jebusites, who were living in Jerusalem; to this day the Jebusites live there with the Benjamites. As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which were not of Israel, As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem to this day. Because of this distinction, we understand the Abrahamic Covenant is unconditional and absolutely dependent upon God. In fact, by the end of his career, all of the Promised Land had been taken by the Jews and occupied by Gods people. Though they were allowed to live among the Israelites, the Jebusites and other Amorite tribes maintained their distinctive ways and thus became a continuing snare to the people of Israel. ", Texts: Judges 1:1-36; I Corinthians 5:1-13. Should they leave the land, there is no need to pursue them in order to fulfill this commandment. This was a clear violation of YHWH's command and a sign that the people were already shirking their responsibilities to the covenant. As noted, the first element of this covenant is the land. What a day that will be! Required fields are marked *. JEBUS, JEBUSITE (Heb. This is, of course, the seminal passage that describes Gods call of Abram and the basis for the Abrahamic Covenant. They were for the testing of Israel, to know whether Israel would obey the commandments of the LORD, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses. 1. And caleb drove out the people living there, who were descendants of. Does the Bible Say the World Will End in 2012 or 2022. In 966 B.C.E., King David conquered Jebus, an event not only depicted in the Bible but also confirmed independently by modern historians. So the Canaanites continued to live there. (m) That is, utterly, though they slew the most part, and burnt their city, Jud 1:8. We will also see God rescue them in the most surprising of ways. After reminding the Children of Israel of the covenant He made with the patriarchs, God promised to send an angel ahead of the Jews to drive out the seven nations from the land: I will send an angel before you, and I will drive out the Canaanites, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites Exodus 33:2. However, the Jebusites were dwelling in Jerusalem (1:21) so it was written before David conquered the city (2 Sam. In the exile, the Jews intermarried and adopted other faiths resulting in what some scholars call a silent Holocaust. Even in Israel where, despite the majority Jewish population, missionizing and intermarriage are on the rise and have a detrimental effect on the spiritual condition of the Jews. The following references are important to this discussion and need to be understood: Joshua 13:1: The L said to [Joshua], You are old and advanced in years, and very much of the land remains to be possessed., v. 13 But the sons of Israel did not dispossess the Geshurites or the Maacathites., 15:63; 16:10: Now as for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the sons of Judah could not drive them out. Showing a surprising amount of moxie, Achsah balks at the land she was given because it did not have enough water. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. Only be strong and very courageous (NASB; Note: Numbers 33:50-34:34 describes the extent of the land and how it was to be apportioned). . This was a difficult commandment, as the Children of Israel were a returning indigenous people and therefore related to the nations they were commanded to drive out. With the death of Joshua, the time of the Conquest is over. Thank you for your comments and insight. They have never been in full possession of all the land. But the situation is far worse elsewhere in Israel. The tribe of Benjamin didn't drive out the Jebusites in Jerusalem. Sunday, Mar 12. the children of Judah could not drive them out; according to the above Jewish writers they could have done it, but it was not fit and proper they should, because of the oath of Abraham to Abimelech, from whom they suppose these Jebusites sprung; but the case was this; though Joshua slew the king of this place, and took his land with the rest, Joshua 10:1; and though the men of Judah retook it after his death, it having been got into the hands of the Jebusites again, Judges 1:8; yet either the fort of Zion was never taken by either of them, or if taken, the Jebusites got possession of it again, and held it until the times of David; see 2 Samuel 5:6. but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day; the one in the fort of Zion, and the other in the city of Jerusalem, properly so called, and thus they continued unto the writing of this book; by which it should seem, that the Jebusites were not dispossessed of their fort, or a part of the city, by Joshua; or this might be added and inserted by some inspired man afterwards; or however it must be done before the times of David: and from the whole it appears, that the city of Jerusalem, at least a part of it, belonged to the tribe of Judah, as another part did to that of Benjamin, to which it is ascribed, Joshua 18:28; see Judges 1:21. The reason why He wanted these nations to be driven out of Canaan was not because He just did not like them; it was because they were wicked. The land of Israel is not simply the property of the nation. The damage will impact generations yet to come. Your email address will not be published. Psalm 23 says that the Lord prepares a table for us in the presence of our enemies. There are several lists of the peoples Israel will drive out of the land. This whole scene demonstrates that the children of the faithful generation which entered Canaan married within the faith of Israel. He could not always go to where Jesus was for fear of people finding out, mind you, but he went whenever he could. His behavior was so scandalous that even the Greeks (who were every bit as sexually immoral as the Canaanites) were shocked that the church would tolerate such a thing. The new city (New Luz, with might call it) is symbolic of the fact that Canaanites were now allowed to remain in the midst of the promised land as Israel's neighbors. They put the city to the sword and set it on fire." i. Remnant means what is left of a part of a whole. They came during a time when cities and civilizations in the Middle East and Greece were collapsing. . Since these forces did not stay to garrison the remains of the city-this job fell to the tribe of Benjamin-it was eventually recaptured by Jebusites and according to 2 Samuel 5 had to be retaken by David sometime later. It is important to notice that Paul is not picking upon people struggling with sin or those who are weak in faith. Judges 1:21 But the sons of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites who lived in Jerusalem; so the Jebusites have lived with the sons of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this . The Jebusites were never fully driven out; some were still living there in King David's day (II Samuel 24). Your email address will not be published. The fact that israel possessed and lived in the land does not negate the fact that they might possess still more of it.