Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. 3.Division of Military Assets After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. 9. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. Estimating the value of education, the Government should take solid steps on this issue. refused to give. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Thanks: 842 Thanked 1,879 Times in 593 Posts List of All Problems of Pakistan Most Important Problems 1. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. India refused to pay the rest, saying Pakistan would only use it to buy arms to fight against India. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; Workshops must be arranged for teachers. Email. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. This disturbed the students of private sector also. Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. All rights reserved. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. Your name. 5.Canal Water Dispute . Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. The need of time is to bring education in its original form to masses. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. 1. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. Canal Water Dispute The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission, From Pakistan, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. Demolition of a Mosque at Khanpur 5. By continuing well As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. We've updated our privacy policy. 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Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. Junagadh In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. Economic Problems Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. The, roads were in shabby and irreparable condition. Many. Pakistan received only 200 million. A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools They promised to give Pakistan Rs. Rampant Corruption 6. AL RAZI ? It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. They now belonged to two countries, not one and there had to be an agreement on how it should be shared. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. However each was subject to Crown Rule. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. PMS Past Papers. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. But Supreme efforts were made by the Quiad-e-Azam and his colleagues to grapple with the situation .His golden principles Unity Faith and Discipline gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well developed country .In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948, he told the nation: The foundation of your state has been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as you can.. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. 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The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). writing your own paper, but remember to In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']);